Zhaoling Tomb, a must go in Shenyang

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Zhaoling Tomb located in Beiling Park is the largest park in Shenyang. It is the mausoleum of Huang Taiji (Emperor Taizong) of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and his queen Bo'erjijite. Huang Taiji was the eighth son of Nurhachi, a great leader who established the Later Jin State and laid the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. As the tomb lies to the north of Shenyang City, it is usually called Beiling in Chinese, (means North Tomb). Construction of the mausoleum was begun in 1643 and was finished after eight years. Zhaoling Tomb, together with Fuling Tomb in Shenyang and Yongling Tomb in Xinbin are called the Three Mausoleums of the strategic pass. The long history of Zhaoling Tomb as well as its classical architecture attracts thousands of visitors every year.

The layout of Zhaoling Tomb can be divided into three parts from south to north by three buildings: the Horse Dismounting Tablet, the Red Gate and the Square City. The first two parts are used for worship and ceremonies, while the third part is the burial place of the Emperor.

The first part is between the Horse Dismounting Tablet and the Red Gate. On the Horse Dismounting Tablet, 'please dismount from the horse here' is carved in the three languages of Manchu, Han and Mongolia, to tell people that the frontage is the mausoleum of the Emperor and they should dismount to show respect to Huang Taiji. Situated behind the Horse Dismounting Tablet is the Divine Bridge which is built over a moat. The moat and Longyeshan at the back of the tomb make up the so-call Feng Shui Bao Di (a valuable land with a good geomantic omen).

The second part is between the Red Gate and the Square City. Passing by the Stone Tablet, visitors can see the Red Gate, which has three gateways. The middle gateway led to the Divine Road was prepared for the spirit of Huang Taiji and his queen. There are six pairs of stone animals showing the strict distinction between the different statuses in feudal society. Walking along the road, you can see a stele of 50,000 kilograms (50 tons) built in a pavilion.

The last part of Zhaoling Tomb is the main structure of the mausoleum which was built on the flat with a floor area of 160,000 square meters. The most palatial place in this area is the Longen Hall in Square City. Its floor is covered with gold ore, which shines in the sunlight. The essential part of the tomb - the Underground Palace, which is the tomb of the Emperor and his queen, is located under Treasure Top. Longyeshan which is a man made hill is at the back of the Treasure Top.

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Zhaoling Tomb, a must go in Shenyang