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发表于 2005-5-10 11:20:00
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<p> Zhao Tomb (Zhaoling Tomb)<br/></p><p><br/>Zhao Tomb (North Tomb) is the tomb for Qing Taizong Huangtaiji and his wife Boerjite. It was established in 1643 and covers an area of 327.4 m2 .There are Long'en Palace , Baocheng Building, Baoding Building, Crescent City, Daming Building, DapaiBuilding. Fang City, Long'en Gate, Dahong Gate, Sote Torii and etc in it. It is of big scale, with grand building, and can be called as the excellent masterpiece of the Han and Man cultures cultures.<br/></p><p>Zhaoling Tomb, an imperial tomb of Qing Dynasty. We visit the imperial tomb of Qing Tai Zong, the emperor of the dynasty for the second generation. This emperor had played an important role in Chain’s history. He had unified the northeast whole boundary eventually, had founded the last final feudal dynasty, established solid foundation, he is a monarch of important historical contribution and foresight outstanding insight in Chinese feudal social history. It has absorbed the good qualities of former Ming Ling tomb, inherited Chinese ancient traditional building advantages, has strong national style and local characteristics, is the most magnificent tomb, and most representative, it is the most complete ancient emperor tomb conserved now 9 in China. In the past, the tomb district wooden stakes are red, bonus and white, 3 kinds of green color. ‘The big law’ of Qing dynasty stipulate clearly:“within red stake everything even the grass are important; within heavy, white stake no cutting of trees; within green stake burning and making things are prohibited”.Also for entering into the tomb there is district and detailed regulations. Evidently the boundary stone is the symbol of the big law made one afraid of touching them. Now, these boundary stone along with the dynasty die out and has nothing left long ago.</p><p> Besides the Boundary stones around the tomb, there are 6 discontinue stele, they in pairs stand in the tomb in which two are in the front of the tomb, another near the red door. There are two discontinue brands, a pair is in the north bank of Xinkaihe River, a pair is in the south of the supernatural breidge. The 3 discontinue stele are preserved intact so far, the stone material chose the green sand stone of hard usage. Every stele has 4 angle stone, may play the part of consolidate the role of stele body, also play the part of decorate beautify role. The stele go to right-hand seat carve with satisfactory veins, and the open smooth part in waist is inscription. The inscriptions of stele are not completely identical. The one in the north bank has man,meng,han,hui,zang 5 kinds of inscription style. It reads: ‘Any officials below Zhuwang etc.discontinue to this’ , other two has only man,meng,han 3 kinds of styles, is : officials discontinue to this.</p><p>Discontinue is the sign of feudal grade system. It was applied extensively in the tomb, palace, the distance means the grade difference. Officials discontinue to it whenever they meet it. It is claimed“military palace discontinue, civil official take off Jiao”. Otherwise, is violate system, will get punishment.</p><p><br/></p>
[此贴子已经被Eric于2008-3-10 13:44:29编辑过] |
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